Фразовый глагол run (phrasal verb run): контекст и применение

Фразовые глаголы с RUN, которые обязательно нужно знать

Часто употребляемые фразовые глаголы с RUN, которые обязательно нужно знать.

Run входит в число самых употребляемых слов английского языка, поэтому фразовые глаголы с run также используются довольно часто и нередко в самых неожиданных значениях. Мы рассмотрим лишь некоторые из них и начнем с интересного run across.

Run across

Этот фразовый глагол нужен тогда, когда вы хотите сказать, что случайно встретились с кем-то или случайно нашли что-то:

I ran across him at a conference in Moscow. — Я встретил его на конференции в Москве.

I ran across my ex in the supermarket yesterday. — Вчера в супермаркете я случайно встретилась со своим бывшим.

Не забываем, что в случае с фразовым глаголом run across речь идёт о случайных, неожиданных встречах или находках.

run across someone / something — случайно встретиться с кем-то, натолкнуться на кого-либо, найти что-то случайно, наткнуться на что-то.

Run after

Значение этого фразового глагола достаточно предсказуемо:

run after someone / something — бежать за кем-то или чем-то; гнаться за кем-либо или чем-либо; преследовать кого-либо или что-либо.

He ran after the car trying to stop it. — Он побежал за машиной, пытаясь остановить её.

В неформальной речи run after также используется в значении «бегать за кем-то», то есть ухаживать за кем-либо, чтобы привлечь внимание и завязать отношения:

He’s always running after all pretty girls.- Он всегда бегает за всеми симпатичными девушками.

She runs after every man in this town. — Она бегает за каждым мужчиной в этом городе.

И еще один интересный момент. Run after может употребляться в значении «прислуживать», то есть делать для кого-то так много всего, как если бы вы были его прислугой:

I can’t keep running after you all day! — Я не могу прислуживать тебе целый день! 

Run into

Run into употребляется в различных ситуациях. В неформальном общении run into someone используется в значении «случайно встретить кого-либо, столкнуться с кем-либо»:

I ran into my old friend at the movies. — Я столкнулся со своим старым другом в кино.

Run into someone / something также означает «наехать / налететь на кого-то или что-то; врезаться в кого-то или во что-то»:

Nick ran into a tree when he was parking. — Ник врезался в дерево, когда парковался.

А еще можно неожиданно попасть в какое-нибудь трудное положение (run into something):

run into trouble — столкнуться с проблемой
run into problems — столкнуться с проблемами
run into difficulties — столкнуться с трудностями; испытывать затруднения
run into criticism — столкнуться с критикой
run into debt — влезать (влезть) в долги

We ran into financial difficulties when we lost a sponsor. — Мы столкнулись с финансовыми трудностями, когда потеряли спонсора.

Run into something имеет еще одно значение «достигать определенного количества, доходить до, исчисляться определенной суммой»:

run into hundreds — исчисляться сотнями
run into thousands — исчисляться тысячами
run into millions — исчисляться миллионами

His income runs into six figures. — Его прибыль исчисляется шестизначной цифрой.

The cost of the damage runs into several thousand of dollars. — Стоимость ущерба достигает нескольких тысяч долларов.

Run out

Run out — фразовый глагол, означающий «заканчиваться / закончиться, кончаться / кончиться, исчерпать запасы».

Источник: https://myefe.ru/blog/phrasal-verbs-run

Фразовые глаголы с RUN, которые обязательно нужно знать

Фразовые глаголы с RUN, которые обязательно нужно знать

Run входит в число самых употребляемых слов английского языка, поэтому фразовые глаголы с run также используются довольно часто и нередко в самых неожиданных значениях. Мы рассмотрим лишь некоторые из них и начнем с интересного run across.

Run across

Этот фразовый глагол нужен тогда, когда вы хотите сказать, что случайно встретились с кем-то или случайно нашли что-то:

I ran across him at a conference in Moscow. — Я встретил его на конференции в Москве.

I ran across my ex in the supermarket yesterday. — Вчера в супермаркете я случайно встретилась со своим бывшим.

Не забываем, что в случае с фразовым глаголом run across речь идёт о случайных, неожиданных встречах или находках.

run across someone / something — случайно встретиться с кем-то, натолкнуться на кого-либо, найти что-то случайно, наткнуться на что-то.

Run after

Значение этого фразового глагола достаточно предсказуемо:

run after someone / something — бежать за кем-то или чем-то; гнаться за кем-либо или чем-либо; преследовать кого-либо или что-либо.

He ran after the car trying to stop it. — Он побежал за машиной, пытаясь остановить её.

В неформальной речи run after также используется в значении «бегать за кем-то», то есть ухаживать за кем-либо, чтобы привлечь внимание и завязать отношения:

He’s always running after all pretty girls.- Он всегда бегает за всеми симпатичными девушками.

И еще один интересный момент. Run after может употребляться в значении «прислуживать», то есть делать для кого-то так много всего, как если бы вы были его прислугой:

I can’t keep running after you all day! — Я не могу прислуживать тебе целый день! 

Run into

Run into употребляется в различных ситуациях. В неформальном общении run into someone используется в значении «случайно встретить кого-либо, столкнуться с кем-либо»:

I ran into my old friend at the movies. — Я столкнулся со своим старым другом в кино.

Run into someone / something также означает «наехать / налететь на кого-то или что-то; врезаться в кого-то или во что-то»:

Nick ran into a tree when he was parking. — Ник врезался в дерево, когда парковался.

A bus ran into me at the traffic lights last week. — На прошлой неделе автобус врезался в меня на светофоре (имеется в виду, что автобус врезался в мою машину).

А еще можно неожиданно попасть в какое-нибудь трудное положение (run into something):

run into trouble — столкнуться с проблемой
run into problems — столкнуться с проблемами
run into difficulties — столкнуться с трудностями; испытывать затруднения
run into criticism — столкнуться с критикой
run into debt — влезать (влезть) в долги

We ran into financial difficulties when we lost a sponsor. — Мы столкнулись с финансовыми трудностями, когда потеряли спонсора.

Run into something имеет еще одно значение «достигать определенного количества, доходить до, исчисляться определенной суммой»:

run into hundreds — исчисляться сотнями
run into thousands — исчисляться тысячами
run into millions — исчисляться миллионами

His income runs into six figures. — Его прибыль исчисляется шестизначной цифрой.

The cost of the damage runs into several thousand of dollars. — Стоимость ущерба достигает нескольких тысяч долларов.

Run out

Run out — фразовый глагол, означающий «заканчиваться / закончиться, кончаться / кончиться, исчерпать запасы».

Источник: https://intolimp.org/publication/frazovyie-ghlagholy-s-run-kotoryie-obiazatiel-no-nuzhno-znat.html

74 Useful Phrasal Verbs with RUN (with Meaning and Examples)

Useful phrasal verbs with RUN with their meaning and examples in English.

Useful Phrasal Verbs with RUN

List of Commonly Used Phrasal Verbs with RUN

Run about

• Meaning: Be very busy doing many different things
• Example: I’ve been running about all week getting everything ready for the holidays.

Run across

• Meaning: Cross by running
• Example: The police ran across the bridge to catch the criminal.

Run across

• Meaning: Find or discover by chance
• Example: While I was cleaning the kitchen cupboards, I ran across Mother’s recipe for Cornish game hens.

Run after

• Meaning: Chase
• Example: That dog will get hurt if he continues to run after cars.

Run after

• Meaning: Make a determined effort to win someone’s affections
• Example: She runs after any man in uniform!

Run against

• Meaning: Oppose, make difficulties.
• Example: Luck is really running against you tonight!

Run along

• Meaning: Leave; to make one’s way somewhere else
• Example: Well I must be running along now or I’ll be late for supper.

Run around

• Meaning: Be very busy doing many different things
• Example: I don’t want to run around all week getting everything ready for the holidays.

Run around after

• Meaning: Spend a lot of time doing things for another person or group of people
• Example: I have spent all morning running around after the kids.

Run away

• Meaning: Flee by running
• Example: The crowd had to run away from the burning structure with only the clothes on their backs.

Run away

• Meaning: Leave home
• Example: The little boy was unhappy about having to take a bath every day and decided to run away from home.

Run away with

• Meaning: Leave secretly with another person
• Example: She ran away with my best friend.

Run away with

• Meaning: Steal and get away with it
• Example: The robber ran away with some valuable paintings.

Run away with

• Meaning: Be misled
• Example: Don’t run away with the idea that this money will solve all your problems.

Run away with

• Meaning: Overwhelm, get the better of
• Example: He allowed his emotions to run away with him.

Run away with

• Meaning: Be superior or outstanding in something
• Example: Team USA ran away with the medal count.

Run back

• Meaning: Take someone home by car; to give someone a lift to their house
• Example: If you can wait a couple of minutes, I’ll run you back.

Run back

• Meaning: Rewind a film or cassette
• Example: Can you run it back to the beginning, please?

Run by

• Meaning: Inform someone briefly of the main points of an idea
• Example: Let me run that idea by the board before we spend too much time on it.

Run by

• Meaning: Briefly stop at a location for a particular purpose
• Example: Can you run by the store for milk?

RUN DOWN meaning – Phrasal verbs with RUN

Run down

• Meaning: Hit someone with a car or other vehicle and injure or kill them
• Example: He was run down while crossing the main road.

Run down

• Meaning: Criticize someone or an organisation, often unfairly
• Example: My sister is always running me down in front of my friends.

Run down

• Meaning: Find something or someone after searching for a long time
• Example: I finally managed to run down that report. I had filed it incorrectly.

Run down

• Meaning: Lose power slowly
• Example: If you don’t switch off the car lights, you will run the battery down.

Run down

• Meaning: Read quickly a list or other short text
• Example: Running down the list of suggestions, I can see three we can discard immediately.

Run down

• Meaning: Reduce the size or stock levels of a business, often with a view to closure
• Example: The board of directors have decided to run down the stocks held in storage prior to offering the company for sale.

Run for it

• Meaning: To run very quickly in order to escape from someone or something
• Example: As soon as he looked the other way, we ran for it.

Run in

• Meaning: Arrest
• Example: The guys who robbed the bank last week have finally been run in.

Run in

• Meaning: Use new machinery at less than full speed, preventing damage
• Example: I have to drive slowly for the first 1,000 miles to run the engine in.

Run into

• Meaning: Enter by running
• Example: He ran into the building.

Run into

• Meaning: Collide with
• Example: He lost control of the vehicle and ran into a tree.

Run into

• Meaning: Encounter or meet unexpectedly
• Example: I ran into your cousin the other day.

Run into

• Meaning: Cause to blend into
• Example: You can use the paintbrush this way to run the colors into each other.

Run into

• Meaning: Reach a large figure
• Example: By the end, the cost of the project ran into the millions of dollars.

Run low

• Meaning: Near the end of a supply of something; to be nearly running out
• Example: Our stocks of meat are running low.

RUN OFF meaning – Phrasal verbs with RUN

Run off

• Meaning: Flee or depart quickly
• Example: Don’t run off before the end of the event.

Run off

• Meaning: Make photocopies, or print
• Example: Please run off a couple dozen more flyers to pass out.

Run off

• Meaning: Write something quickly
• Example: Shakespeare could run off a play in just a couple of days.

Run off

• Meaning: Pour or spill off or over
• Example: They kept a barrel to store rainwater that has run off the roof.

Run off

• Meaning: Chase someone away
• Example: If anyone comes into this field, the bull will soon run them off.

Run off

• Meaning: Operate by a particular energy source
• Example: This radio runs off batteries.

Run off with

• Meaning: Leave with someone with the intention of living with them or marrying them
• Example: The chief accountant has run off with his secretary!

Run off with

• Meaning: Steal or abscond
• Example: He ran off with my wallet.

Run on

• Meaning: Continue without interruption
• Example: We can’t afford for the performance to run on for more than the specified time.

Run on

• Meaning: Using a certain time zone
• Example: I was still running on daylight savings time.

Run on

• Meaning: Continue talking for a long time
• Example: She ran on and wouldn’t let anyone get a word in edgeways.

Run on

• Meaning: Operate with a particular energy source
• Example: This car runs on bio-alcohol.

Run out

• Meaning: Use up; to consume all of something
• Example: If this hot weather continues, we will run out of ice cream.

Run out

• Meaning: Expire, to come to an end
• Example: The option will run out next week and I can’t get it extended.

Run out

• Meaning: Extend a piece of material, or clothing
• Example: If I run out these curtains, they will fit the windows in the drawing room.

Run out on

• Meaning: Leave a partner or commitment suddenly and without prior warning
• Example: No one could believe that John had run out on his wife and kids.

RUN OVER meaning – Phrasal verbs with RUN

Run over

• Meaning: Exceed the allotted time
• Example: The previous presentation ran over and ours had to start late.

Run over

• Meaning: Cross by running
• Example: The athletes must run over the bridge to reach the finish line.

Run over

• Meaning: Drive over, causing injury or death
• Example: Can you believe somebody would just run over

Источник: https://7esl.com/phrasal-verbs-with-run/

Phrasal Verbs With RUN

We have 39 phrasal verb definitions related to 'Run'.

Meaning: Meet or find accidentally

Example: I RAN ACROSS an old friend in the library.

Meaning: Chase, pursue

Example: The police RAN AFTER the guy who'd stolen it, but he was too fast for them.

Meaning: Try to become romantically involved with someone

Example: He was RUNNING AFTER her for ages never managed to get a date.

Meaning: Oppose, make difficulties

Example: Opinion is RUNNING AGAINST his policies and he has very little support.

Meaning: Go away, leave (often as an imperative)

Example: They kept disturbing him, so he told them to RUN ALONG and leave him in peace.

Meaning: Be very busy doing many things

Example: I'm exhausted- I've been RUNNING AROUND all day.

Meaning: Escape from people chasing you

Example: He RAN AWAY from his attackers.

Meaning: Leave home because of problems with other family members or to elope

Example: She RAN AWAY to avoid a forced marriage.

Meaning: Tell someone your ideas so that they can comment

Example: She RAN her ideas BY the committee to see what they felt.

Meaning: Hit a pedestrian with a vehicle

Example: The minicab RAN him DOWN on the zebra crossing.

Meaning: Lose energy or power

Example: You should only recharge the battery when it has fully RUN DOWN.

Meaning: Criticise, disparage

Example: They're always RUNNING me DOWN and I am sick and tired of it.

Meaning: Find the source or origin of something

Example: The police RAN DOWN all the leads they had and caught them.

Meaning: Campaign for a position

Example: She's thinking about RUNNING FOR the presidency.

Meaning: Arrest, take to police station for questioning

Example: They RAN him IN last night.

Meaning: Drive a new car carefully in order not to damage the engine

Example: She RAN the car IN for a thousand miles.

Meaning: Pay a casual visit

Example: We RAN IN and chatted for an hour.

Meaning: Insert

Example: He RAN a graph IN next to the text.

Meaning: Cost

Example: The project has RUN INTO millions of dollars without any prospect of a return on this investment.

Meaning: Meet by accident

Example: I RAN INTO James in a bar in the City on Friday.

Meaning: Make photocopies

Example: Could you RUN OFF two hundred copies of this report, please.

Meaning: Be powered by

Example: The van RUNS ON diesel.

Meaning: Have none left

Example:

Источник: https://www.usingenglish.com/reference/phrasal-verbs/run.html

Effective Phrasal Verbs

'to run across someone' means to meet them by accident.

• I hadn't seen Gloria for ages when I ran across her in the supermarket.
• I ran across an old friend in town today. I hadn't seen him for ages.

'to run around' means to be very busy doing lots of things.

• I'm always running around trying to get everything done on time.
• I spent all morning running around trying to find the things you needed.

'to run away' means to leave, often secretly, because you're unhappy.

• He was very unhappy in boarding school and ran away twice.
• She ran away from home at sixteen and went to live with a friend in London.

'to run down' means to move quickly to a place in a lower position.

• When I called her, she ran down so fast she nearly fell.
• When I heard the news I ran down the street to tell Lily who lives at the bottom.

'to run down' also means to deliberately reduce the size of something, for example stock.

• Stock is very expensive. We're trying to run it down to a minimum.
• They are running the company down by not replacing people who leave.

'to run someone down' means to hit a person when driving your car.

• I was crossing the road when a car nearly ran me down.
• She's in hospital after being run down by a car on Market Street.

'to run into' problems means to meet or encounter difficulties.

• We ran into huge financial difficulties when the construction went over budget.
• The company has run into difficulties since the introduction of the euro.

'to run into' something when you're driving means to hit something.

• When I was parking, I ran into a post.
• I didn't brake quickly enough and ran into the car in front.

'to run off' means to escape or leave a place quickly.

• The boys took some sweets from the shop and ran off laughing.
• She waved goodbye and ran off to play with her friends.

'to run off with' something is to steal it.

• They hit the man and ran off with his wallet and mobile phone.
• The financial manager ran off with half a million of the company's money

Источник: https://carolinebrownenglishlessons.com/runphrasals2/menu.php